Something Old, Something New: The '08 Seed Catalogues are Here
Here's a pointer I like to dust off every year about this time, when you have to have a lot of imagination and intestinal fortitude to take on any outdoor gardening tasks. 'Tis the season for . . . seed catalogues, when you can let that imagination run wild.
For this edition, we'll take a look at the seed entities in my own state of Maine where six companies, and at least two non-profit organizations, offer just about anything you could need within the pages of their catalogues. Buy your seeds locally and you'll get the satisfaction of supporting small local enterprises —with the added benefit of all that great local knowledge that you'll never find in the national catalogues.
Here's a rundown, with some of the history and flavor that makes all these catalogues unique:
Allen, Sterling & Lothrop — This company has been around since 1911 and, somehow refreshingly, hasn't changed much at all in the past 97 years. This year's catalogue looks like last year's catalogue, and the one before that, and the one before that.
In this lightning-fast Internet world where change rules, this Falmouth company has carved out a niche by offering mostly the same varieties of seed that our grandparents grew. The packages are still packed by hand in a back room by family members and the orders are processed in a warehouse where the grandchildren and family pets roam free.
It was big news in 2005 when the company went on-line with its offerings,
www.allensterlinglothrop.com. For the old-fashioned way of shopping, though, you can order the 31-page black-and-white catalogue by calling 207-781-4142, or better yet, visit the charming garden center at 191 U.S. Route 1 in Falmouth — but not on Sundays. That's their family time and the store remains closed, the day sacred.
UNIQUE OFFERING: The company likes to cater to homeowners and landscapers who grow lawns by blending all sorts of grass seed. For environmentally minded folks, try the Friends of Casco Bay mix, which contains: 40 percent creeping red fescue (endophyte enhanced); 30 percent 'Trifecta' perennial ryegrass (endophyte enhanced); 20 percent 'KenBlue' bluegrass; and 10 percent chewings fescue. This mix will thrive without a lot of extra fertilizer and water and have decent shade tolerance.
Fedco — This revolutionary enterprise was founded in 1978 as a cooperative seed distribution network in which the patrons of the company are the owners. Bulk orders are always encouraged; if you get together with your gardening friends and neighbors and place an order through Fedco, you will almost always save money.
Like Allen, Sterling & Lothrop, this seed source eschewed the Internet as a marketing tool for many years. A website,
www.fedcoseeds.com , is up and running and offers a nice, online taste of what the company is all about. The company posts its phone number at 207-873-3333, but won't take phone orders. Everything about the place is based on practicality and, today, that's best achieved through the Internet.
Printed on recycled newsprint, the catalogue and web site teem with invaluable local information. You tell easily tell that the authors of the seed descriptions grow the plants themselves, often in Zone 4 central Maine locations that test a gardener's skill. Organic culture is always stressed and none of the seeds are ever treated with fungicide.
UNIQUE OFFERING: The company breaks its offerings into five categories including "Moose Tubers," which are certified seed potatoes, onion sets, shallots, sunchokes and potato onions — which look sort of like potatoes, but taste like onions. Order by Feb. 22 to get your discount.
Johnny's Selected Seeds — Easily Maine's largest seed company and recognized as a national industry leader, Johnny's still manages to reflect its roots as a tiny proprietorship formed 35 years ago. The founder, Robert L. Johnston Jr., is a research scientist at heart. Through his directive, the now employee-owned company runs the most thorough seed testing process in the country. A trial garden in Albion, measuring 120 acres, allows the staff to evaluate each vegetable, herb, flower and garden product.
The catalogue is also recognized as one of the most valuable in the country. Packed with equal parts information and colorful glossy photographs, it has been redesigned in recent years to be more colorful and user friendly. Buying from Johnny's is easier than ever. The company finally accepts orders toll free (800-879-2258) or through the Internet
www.johnnyseeds.com. Even better, orders are filled whenever possible within 24 hours.
Incidentally, Johnny's will offer an article profiling the best new vegetable varieties in the next edition of PPP. Look for it in March, just in time to order for this year's planting season.
UNIQUE OFFERING: I was lucky enough to get an insider's tour of the extensive breeding program at Johnny's late last summer, which included a taste test of some of the new offerings. This year, I'll definitely be ordering some 'Smarty' tomatoes, which grow like clusters of grapes on cascading vines. They were absolutely delicious.
Pinetree Garden Seeds — The size of the average package of seeds always drove Auburn resident Dick Meiners crazy. Why do companies put 100 tomato seeds in a package, he wondered, when the average gardener only grows 12 plants? In 1979, he did something about his pet peeve by founding his own company. Specializing in small packages at fair prices, New Gloucester-based Pinetree Seeds has carved out a unique niche in the home garden segment of the seed catalogue world. By keeping prices down, Meiners has allowed gardeners to experiment with many new varieties of plants—as well as books and equipment.
The catalogue is a cross between the newsprint, no-photo appeal of Fedco, and the glossy, professional look of Johnny's. The descriptions, written by the gardeners on the Pinetree staff, are informative and personal. Order by phone (207-926-3400), fax (888-52seeds) or on the Internet
www.superseeds.com.
UNIQUE OFFERING: Quite possibly nothing in the culinary world beats fresh mushrooms and scarcely anything is more fun to grow than spores of your own. Pinetree makes it easy with mushroom farms in a box. With prices starting at about $27, these are a good deal compared to supermarket prices. You need to order by April 1.
Vesey's — Based in Prince Edward Island, Vesey's Seeds Ltd., is not a true Maine company. It does, however, offer a Calais address and a product selection that is ideal for the local gardener. The founder, Arthur Vesey, was a market gardener who struggled to find seeds that would thrive in the short growing season in PEI. In 1939, he published the first catalogue of some of his discoveries; by the '60s, his company featuring "seeds for short seasons" was a full-blown international enterprise.
Vesey's makes ordering easy and affordable with a toll-free number (800-363-7333), along with fax orders (800-686-0329) and Internet access
www.veseys.com. The web site is extremely convenient to navigate compared to many in the seed trade.
UNIQUE OFFERING: With container gardening all the rage these days, the "Royal Window Box Collection" makes the decision process easy. These varieties were selected to fill to bloom all season without a lot of maintenance in full to part sun, but you'll need to order the seeds soon and start many of these varieties early: 'Marine' heliotrope, 'White Fountains' lobelia, 'Crystal Palace' lobelia, 'Victoria' salvia and 'Profusion Orange' zinnia.
The Maine Potato Catalog —Facing an uncertain economic future in trying to grow organic produce in Aroostook County, Jim Gerritson needed a way to diversify his family farm in the past decade. His answer became this unique ode to spuds that has grown to become a 36-page full-color booklet.
The family's staple offerings are the Potato of The Month Club that will deliver a fresh supply of organic potatoes to your door each month, and the certified organic seed potatoes that you can grow in your own garden. The catalogue also features carrots, onions, garlic, shallots, parsnips and other crops — all grown organically in Bridgewater, five hours north of Portland near Presque Isle. You may order a catalogue seven days a week at 800-829-9765, or click on
www.woodprairie.com to get a virtual tour.
Our television crew visited the Gerritson family during harvest season one September and watched in amazement as the year's crop of potatoes was picked by hand — mostly by junior high school students on farm break. It's one of the few operations of its kind left in America, and definitely worth supporting.
UNIQUE OFFERING: Right from a real Maine kitchen, try any of several scrumptious bread mixes. The 'Breakfast Raisin' is a whole wheat with a hint of cinnamon organic raisins. The 'Old World Pumpernickel Rye' is a dark break with a very deep rye flavor.
The Maine Potato Lady — Another family business specializing in one of Maine's most prolific crops, this company has been on the map for 20 years — emerging recently with a sharply produced web site and catalogue. They offer volume discounts tremendously beneficial to folks with large gardens — or savvy neighbors who group their orders.
In keeping with the practical nature of the offerings, which include shallots, onions and garlic, the Maine Potato Lady also offers soil amendments and cover crops for organic gardening. I'm going to check out the palletized compost and gypsum this year, which are products only recently available in garden centers and other catalogues.
UNIQUE OFFERING: Soft-neck garlic varieties are less prolific in the cold-weather marketplace than their hard-neck cousins. This company offers 'Polish Red,' a great variety for long storage periods. The flavor is more mild than some other garlic varieties, too.
Medomak Valley Heirloom Seed Project — Teachers Jon Thurston and Neil Lash deserve a world of kudos for introducing their high school students to the world of gardening. The students, in turn, spread the information to the rest of us through their truly unique catalogue offering a host of heirloom seeds.
Even designed by students, the catalogue can be ordered by writing to Heirloom Seed Project, 320 Manktown Road, Waldoboro, Maine 04572. Please include a nine by 12-inch SASE envelope and $1. The students don't publish seed prices, but do ask for your donations if you order.
Maine Seed Saver Exchange — Dedicated to preserving genetic diversity in backyard gardening, this nonprofit group promotes saving rare heirloom varieties. Within the 24-page catalogue, you'll find everything from 'Fogg' melons, originally grown at the Fogg Homestead in Readfield, Maine, to 'Cambridge' rutabagas, which the catalogue states were "found and rescued from the steamship 'Cambridge,' which sank in the Atlantic Ocean on Feb. 10, 1886, after striking the Old Man's Ledge off of Friendship, Maine."
It's a valuable endeavor, well worth supporting by joining the Exchange for $15. For the catalogue only, send $2 to cover postage to Box 60, New Gloucester, ME 04260.
Check Out the numerous resources for education, such as
www.melna.org or
www.rodaleinstitute.org . For video tips specific to organic lawn care, you can now visit
www.SafeLawns.org.Be sure to let us know what you think after viewing the video. Send me an email at
Paul Tukey at paul@ppplants.com.
Paul Tukey, January 28, 2008.